The Ministry of Health estimated at 200,000 the number of children with autistic spectrum disorders in Tunisia, according to a statement published by the ministry this Friday, on the occasion of the celebration of World Autism Awareness Day, which takes place every year on April 2.
The ministry stressed that the celebration of this day in Tunisia aims to strengthen the understanding of the autistic spectrum disorder and to support autistic children. He insisted on the importance of early detection, which is the first step towards a better life, and called to work to improve the current situation through an early diagnosis, school integration, as well as family and community support.
The World Health Organization defines autism spectrum disorder as a set of varied disorders linked to brain development, characterized by difficulties in social interaction and communication. It also presents particular features such as unusual behavior, such as the difficulty in going from one activity to another, excessive focus on details and atypical reactions to sensations.
People with autism often suffer from associated disorders such as epilepsy, depression, anxiety, attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity, as well as resistant behaviors, such as sleep disorders and self -destructive trends. According to the World Health Organization, the level of intellectual operation varies considerably in autistic people, ranging from serious impairments to high cognitive skills.
The capacities and needs of autistic people also vary, and can evolve over time. Some individuals can lead an autonomous life, while others have serious disabilities and require care and support throughout their lives. Autism often has an impact on education and professional opportunities. The characteristics of autism can be detected from early childhood, but the diagnosis is generally only made after a certain time.
