On October 21, 2025, Sanae Takaichi was elected Prime Minister of Japan by the Lower House of Parliament, becoming the first woman to hold this position in the country’s history.
Aged 64, she obtained an absolute majority in the first round, with 237 votes out of 465. Her appointment will be made official after her meeting with Emperor Naruhito, scheduled for the day.
Takaichi inherits a complex political situation. The Liberal Democratic Party (PLD), which she chairs, lost its majority in both houses of Parliament, notably due to financial scandals. She will have to navigate a fragmented political landscape and manage internal tensions within her own coalition.
On the international front, Takaichi is preparing to welcome US President Donald Trump next week. The visit will be a crucial test for his foreign policy, particularly regarding relations with the United States and the management of tensions in East Asia.
