In an unprecedented decision that could upset tourist flows to the United States, the US State Department announced the establishment, from August 20, of a pilot program requiring nationals of certain countries a deposit of up to $ 15,000 for obtaining a tourist (B-2) or business (B-1) visa.
This measure, which will concern about 2,000 applicantsis part of a goal of Reduction of length of stay (Overstay), a phenomenon that concerned more than half a million people in 2023 according to the American authorities.
Deterrent amounts, but refundable
The required amounts vary from $ 5,000 to 15,000fixed on a case -by -case basis by American consulates abroad. The sum, paid in the form of Refundable depositwill be returned to the traveler provided that he respects the terms of his visa, in particular the authorized duration of stay. On the other hand, any offense will result in confiscation of the deposit.
This provision primarily targets countries whose nationals display a high rate of staying stay, or those offering citizenship programs without residence obligation. The list of countries concerned will be made public fifteen days before the entry into force of the program.
A measure criticized but targeted
Citizens of member countries of Visa Waiver Program – which allows 90 days without visa – are not affected. However, several observers believe that this measure could have a deterrent On travelers from developing countries, due to the high cost of the deposit.
In addition to this financial guarantee, the US government has also planned the upcoming establishment of a “Visa Integrity Fee” $ 250, non -refundable, intended to strengthen migratory security.
For Washington, it is a question of empowering visa and Reduce the abuse of the migratory system. But for some countries targeted, this policy could be perceived as discriminatory or penalizing, especially for families or young professionals.
While the United States seeks to strengthen control of its borders without completely closing the door to visitors, this new approach marks a Turning visa diplomacyat the risk of raising tensions and misunderstandings.
